Root Word

Definition

A root word is the central morpheme that carries a word's primary meaning, to which prefixes and suffixes attach. Roots like PORT (carry) or SPECT (look) generate large families of related words.

Why it matters

Knowing roots lets you decode unfamiliar words, predict spellings, and expand vocabulary efficiently.

Examples

• PORT in TRANSPORT, IMPORT.
• DICT (say) in PREDICT, DICTATE.

Best practices

• Learn high-yield Latin and Greek roots.
• Decompose new words to find familiar roots.

Frequently asked