Patterns

Phonotactics

Definition

Phonotactics describes which sequences of sounds (and, by extension, letters) a language allows. English permits ST- at the start of a word but not TK-, for example.

Why it matters

Phonotactic rules let you instantly discard impossible arrangements of your clues without enumerating them.

Examples

  • Valid onset ST- in STONE.
  • Impossible onset like 'PFL' at a word's start.

Best practices

  • Reject candidates with illegal letter sequences.
  • Trust your ear for what 'sounds like English'.

Frequently asked

Do I need to study phonotactics formally?

No — fluent speakers already sense legal sequences intuitively.

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